منابع مشابه
Bipolarity and Multipolarity in Aggregation Structures
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in handling (heterogeneous) bipolarity in order to deal more adequately with user preferences in information management. Different approaches have been presented. With respect to criteria specification in either flexible database querying or decision support, a main distinction can be made between bipolarity that is specified inside a singl...
متن کاملMultipolarity, Perceptions, and the Tragedy of 1914
In ‘‘Does Chain-Ganging Cause the Outbreak of War,’’ Dominic Tierney critiques our work on alliance politics in Europe in the first half of the twentieth century. Tierney incorrectly ascribes to us a theory about the outbreak of conflict based on a ‘‘chain-ganging theory’’ in which war occurs because states become so tightly tied to their allies that they lose volition and find themselves in co...
متن کاملMultipolarity for the Object Naming Service
The Object Naming Service (ONS) is a central lookup service of the EPCglobal Network. Its main function is the address retrieval of manufacturer information services for a given Electronic Product Code (EPC) identifier. This allows dynamic and globally distributed information sharing for items equipped with RFID tags compatible to EPCglobal standards. However, unlike in the DNS system, the ONS ...
متن کاملBipolarity and the relational division
A fuzzy bipolar relation is a relation defined by a fuzzy bipolar condition, which could be interpreted as an association of a constraint and a wish. In this context, the extension of the relational division operation to bipolarity is studied in this paper. Firstly, we define a bipolar division when the involved relations are crisp. Then, we define, from the semantic point of view, several form...
متن کاملBipolarity, Choice, and Entropy
Until now, formal models of bipolar choice have been phenomenological and were not related to the deep principles of processing information by live organisms, which limited the applications of these models and made it difficult to generalize them to the case of multialternative choice. We demonstrate here how to deduce a model theoretically based on a general definition of the self-reflexive sy...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Conflict Resolution
سال: 1966
ISSN: 0022-0027,1552-8766
DOI: 10.1177/002200276601000304